Personal Reflection Report Essay Example

Individual Reflection Report Essay Example Individual Reflection Report Essay Individual Reflection Report Essay It had been a benefit for me to participate in this task. It was an extraordinary opportunity to place myself in the shoe of the advertisers to do a Marketing Plan. Indeed, honestly, it was never simple to structure a decent showcasing plan. Before I kicked everything off, the time had come devouring for me to make sense of and pick an organization which genuinely fit the item that I would present. In the wake of deciding to choose Southern Lion as my organization, I swim through all kind of data related with that organization that I could acquire from the web. I took throughout the entire existence of that organization, the developing deals of the organization and the idea or belief system that the organization had followed all these while to be a recognized one in the futile way of life society. While structuring my promoting plan, I was allowed the chance to apply those hypotheses that I had been gained from MKT 203. I was required to do a situational investigation toward the starting phase of the assignments. Through this investigation, I realized the significance of supposed PEST and SWOT to an organization. It permitted individuals to get familiar with the circumstance of the organization inside and remotely. Viable program and move can possibly make place if and just in the event that we obviously found and comprehended the general circumstance. Them two had consistently been the basic issues that organizations should focus on them. Dismissing any of these issues may prompt disappointment in directing business. When came to make sense of my showcasing destinations, it was prudent to make them in a SMART manner. Keen represented Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time. On the off chance that we dont make our goal SMART, it will be excessively obscure and won't be figured it out. Recall that the remainder of the arrangement depends on the target. On the off chance that it isn't right, our promoting plan may fail. It was absolutely critical to distinguish our objective market well. For the most part, target advertise comprised of a lot of purchasers who shared regular needs that my organization chose to serve. Endless reviews had been completed to identify the presence of our objective market. Being comprehended with our objective market, we can execute powerful exercises to offer our new item to them. This stage carried an overwhelming load as deciding the right objective market may animate our deals and over the long haul gain benefits to the organization. At the point when we talk about promoting, there is consistently an association with the 4P. Essentially, 4P is comprised of Product, Price, Place and Promotion. As indicated by the rule of promoting, they are characterized as the essential advertising blends. In this unique situation, when we talk about item, we are really investigating the quality, the brand, the bundling and the naming of the item. Buyer will attempt to investigate these viewpoints at whatever point they wish to make an acquisition of an item. Being immersed with all sort of data from various sources these days, purchasers will in general be delicate with the cost of the item. They love to make correlation at costs of various items. In this manner, we must be ready when we set our cost before entering the market. Additionally, picking an ideal spot to appropriate our items is critical too. We need to find the foundation of our wholesalers previously permitting them to sell our item in the market. They must be solid as they are the person who will straightforwardly impact the picture and notoriety of our item. Advancement ought to be a word that the vast majority of us acquainted with in our every day way of life. Nonetheless, it is never easy to complete advancement. Before you attempt to arrange it, you need to come out with spending plans. Do you have adequate labor? Are your kin very much prepared so they can persuade buyer to bring about an acquisition of our item? What about the target of the advancement? These are the elements that we should consider before we dispatch an advancement. Continuously recollect that the fundamental reason that we hold advancement is to acquaint our item with general society. Make our item engaging enough that it will turn out to be notable among the purchasers. Advancement has consistently been an incredible road for us to develop the picture of our new item. Through this task, I additionally value the opportunity given for me to quickly think about the usage and control of a promoting plan. After the promoting plan was structured, we need to choose those skilled individuals to do the exercises as arranged. Its a matter of human asset. In this unique situation, correspondence between partners carries weight to guarantee a fruitful cooperation. Plus, we need to ensure our objective accomplished on schedule.

Agatha Christie - Author of 82 Detective Novels

Agatha Christie - Author of 82 Detective Novels Agatha Christie was one of the best wrongdoing authors and dramatists of the twentieth century. Her long lasting modesty drove her to the artistic existence where she invoked criminologist fiction with charming characters, including the world-well known analysts Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. In addition to the fact that Christie wrote 82 criminologist books, however she likewise composed a personal history, a progression of six romance books (under the nom de plume Westmacott), and 19 plays, including The Mousetrap, the world’s longest running showy play in London. More than 30 of her homicide riddle books have been made into films, including Witness for the Prosecution (1957), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), and Death on the Nile (1978). Dates: September 15, 1890 †January 12, 1976 Otherwise called: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller; Dame Agatha Christie; Mary Westmacott (nom de plume); of Crime Growing Up On September 15, 1890, Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was brought into the world the girl of Frederick Miller and Clara Miller (nã ©e Boehmer) in the coastline resort town of Torquay, England. Frederick, a nice, freely rich American stockbroker, and Clara, an Englishwoman, brought up their three youngsters Margaret, Monty, and Agatha in an Italian-style plaster manor complete with workers. Agatha was instructed in her cheerful, tranquil home through a blend of guides and â€Å"Nursie,† her caretaker. Agatha was an ardent peruser, particularly Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes arrangement. She and her companions appreciated carrying on desolate stories where everybody passed on, which Agatha kept in touch with herself. She played croquet and took piano exercises; in any case, her outrageous bashfulness kept her from openly performing. In 1901, when Agatha was 11, her dad passed on of a respiratory failure. Frederick had made some terrible speculations, leaving his family monetarily caught off guard for his unfavorable passing. In spite of the fact that Clara had the option to keep their home since the home loan was paid, she had to make a few family unit cuts, including the staff. As opposed to home mentors, Agatha went to Miss Guyer’s School in Torquay; Monty joined the military; and Margaret wedded. For secondary school, Agatha went to a completing school in Paris where her mom trusted her girl would turn into a show vocalist. Albeit great at singing, Agatha’s stage alarm by and by kept her from freely performing. After her graduation, she and her mom made a trip to Egypt, which would rouse her composition. Turning out to be Agatha Christie, Crime Writer In 1914, the sweet, timid, 24-year-old Agatha met 25-year-old Archibald Christie, a pilot, who was in finished difference to her character. The couple wedded December 24, 1914, and Agatha Miller became Agatha Christie. An individual from the imperial Flying Corps during World War I, challenging Archibald came back to his unit the day after Christmas, while Agatha Christie turned into a volunteer medical attendant for the evil and harmed of the war, a considerable lot of whom were Belgians. In 1915, she turned into a clinic apportioning drug specialist, which gave her an instruction in harms. In 1916, Agatha Christie composed a demise by-poison murder puzzle in her extra time, generally because of her sister Margaret moving her to do as such. Christie titled the novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles and presented a Belgian auditor she developed named Hercule Poirot (a character who might show up in 33 of her books). Christie and her significant other were brought together after the war and lived in London where Archibald got an occupation with the Air Ministry in 1918. Their girl Rosalind was conceived on August 5, 1919. Six distributers turned down Christie’s epic before John Lane in the US distributed it in 1920 and accordingly distributed by Bodley Head in the UK in 1921. Christie’s second book, The Secret Adversary, was distributed in 1922. That equivalent year, Christie and Archibald set sail on a journey to South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and Canada as a feature of the British exchange strategic. Rosalind remained behind with her auntie Margaret for ten months. Agatha Christie’s Personal Mystery By 1924, Agatha Christie had distributed six books. After Christie’s mother passed on of bronchitis in 1926, Archibald, who was engaging in extramarital relations, approached Christie for a separation. Christie left her home on December 3, 1926; her vehicle was discovered relinquished and Christie was absent. Archibald was promptly suspected. After a police chase for 11 days, Christie turned up at the Harrogate Hotel, utilizing a name designed after Archibald’s escort, and saying she had amnesia. Some speculated that she really had a mental meltdown, others presumed that she needed to agitate her better half, and the police presumed that she needed to sell more books. Archibald and Christie separated from April 1, 1928. Expecting to escape, Agatha Christie boarded the Orient Express in 1930 from France to the Middle East. On visit at a delve site in Ur she met a classicist named Max Mallowan, a major aficionado of hers. Fourteen years his senior, Christie appreciated his conversation, discovering that the two of them worked in the matter of revealing â€Å"clues.† After they wedded on September 11, 1930, Christie regularly went with him, living and composing from Mallowan’s archeological locales, further motivating her novels’ settings. The couple remained joyfully wedded for a long time, until Agatha Christie’s demise. Agatha Christie, the Playwright In October 1941, Agatha Christie composed a play titled Black Coffee. Subsequent to composing a few additional plays, Christie composed The Mousetrap in July 1951 for Queen Mary’s 80th birthday celebration; the play turned into the longest persistently running play in the West End of London, since 1952. Christie got the Edgar Grand Master Award in 1955. In 1957, when Christie turned out to be sick inhabiting the archeological burrows, Mallowan chose to resign from Nimrud in northern Iraq. The couple came back to England where they busied themselves with composing ventures. In 1968, Mallowan was knighted for his commitments to prehistoric studies. In 1971, Christie was delegated Dame Commander of the British Empire, the likeness knighthood, for her administrations to writing. Passing of Agatha Christie On January 12, 1976, Agatha Christie passed on at home in Oxfordshire at 85 years old of common causes. Her body was entombed at Cholsey Churchyard, Cholsey, Oxfordshire, England. Her collection of memoirs was distributed after death in 1977.

Shark culling in Western Australia Essay - 3025 Words

Shark culling in Western Australia and subsequent public relations implications (Essay Sample) Content: Shark culling in Western Australia and subsequent public relations implicationsName:CourseProfessors nameUniversity nameCity, StateShark culling in Western Australia and subsequent public relations implicationsIntroductionIn December 2014, the government of Western Australia introduced a shark kill policy (catch and kill policy) following a series of shark attack causing death of several Australian citizens. Such policy has raised debates and opposition from the public and companies concerned. The paper is set to examine the importance of public attitudes towards shark culling in Western Australia from a public relations perspective. Therefore, before studying the issue of the public relation, the paper shall examine background information about the phenomena and its current opposition by the public.The government announced the shark-kill policy after the encounter of several attacks by the sharks in Western Australia. The announcement of the policy has raised negati ve attitude and opposition by the public. It is the public opinion that the article is concerned and how the government has managed the issue of shark killing. Public opinion is the aggregate and collective evaluation, belief and attitude of the people regarding policies, political issues, individual and institutions. Actions by the government in managing the issue led the public opinions go against the Western Australian Government because of the following reasons. First, attack of sharks denies the principles of science, according to director Colin Simplefendorfer of center for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture (James Cook University) who did numerous studies concerning sharks for almost 28 years. As such, many scientists have emerged trying to oppose the policy in the name of science. They argued that, sharks are species that have existed for 400 million years. Therefore, the issue of killing white shark species and branding them as vulnerable because of human impact on their territory (ocean) is against the principles and laws of science. The policy of killing sharks should be put on a debate.Secondly, the emergence of the conservationists and issue of environmental control is another reason behind the opposition of the shark culling. According to the conservationist, the policy of killing sharks breaches Federal and State laws and the international agreements. Following acts that protect migratory species, international environmental laws, EPBC acts and federal law, the killing of sharks policy fouls, contradicts, objectify and goes against such international Acts and agreements. The Western Australian for shark conservation (WASC), a conservation group meant to conserve the endangered species of shark has provided several reports that call for the environmental balance and protection of marine life. WASC is against the policy because of the methods used in culling the fish which threatens the life of other marine animals such as dolphins, tu rtles and other mammals of the ocean.Also, another reason for the opposition of the shark killing is based on the safety policies of the employees. According to the reports from a certain newspaper, several companies have emerged and contributed the issue of shark kill policy, and termed as a threat to the safety of the employees. They challenged the government that they could not ensure and assure their employees against the risk involved in oceans. Companies such as surfing companies and tourist hotels have a claim against such kill shark policy.On the other hand, TASMANIANS and victims of the shark attacks have opposed the policy of culling fish claiming that culling does not ensure the safety of the surfers and swimmers in Western Australia. Culling is considered cruel and torturous because we are evading or intruding their habits. Killing white sharks species does not guarantee the safety of humans. Rather, it increases the level of panic and fear to the tourist and citizens in general. Therefore, culling should be stopped to safeguard international acts and agreements, conservation and science, as well as, safety of employees, surfers and swimmers. The government has not been effective in managing the issue because of the claims that killing the fish does not justify safety of the swimmers and surfers. The policy seems ineffective following statistics that the number of attacks since two years ago has remained the same. According to the research in Hawaii, killing or culling white sharks does not work because of the breeding maturity of the white sharks. Also, the government seemed ineffective in implementing the policy and termed it as futile because of deteriorating efforts in culling white sharks. The government takes action only during after the death of its citizen and not as a progressive practice.Also, the government is ineffective in managing the issue because of the methods that are used in culling white sharks. The methods seem inclusive rath er than specializing on one species. According to WASC, The drum lines are destructive to the extent of threatening other harmless marine mammals species such as dolphins and turtles. Therefore, the government should find new ways and methods of culling sharks. The methods used has been considered ineffective, unscientific and cruel. Public opinions have shown a negative attitude toward the government in handling the issue of shark attacks. The government should learn several lessons from the current opposition of the public opinion.Government should understand that public opinions are unpredictable. They should look at the intensity (measure how strength and intensity), saliency and the fluidity of peoples opinions before announcing and proposing a policy or political issue. Suggestion and proposals should be put on a debate before it is presented to the public. In understanding the opinion intensity, saliency (how important is the issue to peoples life and values) and fluidity (ho w opinions might change over time) through private organization statistic through opinion polls on the issue. The government shall have a better feasibility of implementing its policy. Likewise, the government of Western Australia should learn a lesson concerning public relations. The government did not consider public relations concerning their image and relationship with the local organization and other countries on international acts, agreement and environmental laws. As such, the Western Australian government should find ways of rebuilding public trust through the concepts and principles of public relations. Therefore, the paper shall use Grunigs four models of public relations to examine the best model that can be applied in rebuilding the public trust in Australia as related to the shark-kill policy.Grunigs four models of public relationPress gentry or publicity theory: a one-way communicationPublic information model: a one-way communicationOne-way asymmetrical model: one-way communicationTwo-way symmetrical model: two -way communicationThe two-way symmetrical model is appropriate for the case of the Western Australian government and the public opinion. The model uses two-way communication to negotiate and come into terms with the public so as to resolve conflicts and promote mutual respect and understanding between the government and public. The model is appropriate because of the following reasons. Firstly, the government has created a negative and chaotic environment between them and the public. Therefore, it should negotiate with the public. Negotiating means a round table debate on the issue of the policys effectiveness and importance to the countrys safety and security. As such, the representatives of the public can provide their views and opinion for consideration in order to officially implement the policy of shark culling. Acting for the interest of the public means resolving conflicts that exist after the announcement of the policySecond, the model is appropriate because it is a two-way communication, it is a public and the government negotiating about a conflicting issue. Western Australia has faced opposition not only within the country, but also at the cross-border level concerning fouls and acting ultra vires to the stated Acts, Agreements and policies. The government should sit down at international level and negotiate on the policy and find possible ways of solving the issue without conflicting the interest of either parties. Two-way symmetrical model promotes mutual respect and understanding concerning the issue of integrity with respect to the international Acts and agreements.Between 2007 and 2008, Kenya, a developing country in Africa, experience a crisis and major violence in its post-independence history. Public opinions stood against the press announcement (social media) of the president from unknown and unfounded presidential election results. The public went into chaos and violence because of mistrust w ith their electoral organization. Such conflicts led to the killing of approximately 13,000 people. Therefore, the two presidential candidates, Mr. Raila Odinga of ODM acclaimed true winner and President Kibaki of PNU under the mediator Mr. Kofi Annan, a former UN secretary-General used the Two-way symmetric model to resolve conflict and cool down the rage of the public. The model of public relation worked well leading to a coalition government that created a mutual understanding and respect between the two political parties. Mr. Kofi Annam was able to rebuild the trust of the public with their political parties through the two-way symmetrical model of public relation. Therefore, the Australian government can also manage the issue through application of Grunigs four models of public relation specifically the two-way symmetric model.The story of shark culling in We...

Edgar Allan Poe s The Light Romantics - 1798 Words

Romantic Gothicism Research One of the most well known and popular English literature movements out of the many that have progressed throughout history, is gothic romanticism. Also known as dark romanticism, it is a movement that rose during the eighteenth century whose origins come from northern Europe, emerging after the ‘light romantics’. This movement consists of gothic writers who prominently focused on phenomenons, melancholy emotions, darker insights and provided elements through their works based off these characteristics of darkness. It has become a trend in which heavily influenced, not just writing, but as well as architecture, attire, and the perspective of individuals who experienced this time of gothicism. Gothicism had†¦show more content†¦However, this possibility would only be disregarded since the construction of the passages clauses do not intertwine with the infinitive and adjective of the two words, concluding that because of the infinitive waljam is â€Å"substantive verb of wisan† (442) and therefore questioning any greek influence. Though despite the possibility of greek influence, Author Benson, associate of Yale University, reports in his scholarly article The English Element in Swedish Romanticism, that there are two groups of goths such as the gothics who, as Benson states in his own words, â€Å"remain goths only†, while the Fosforists were another group in which considered other sympathies than just being goth. Furthermore, considered the most popular gothic writer as well as the founder of the detective stories, American poet and writer, Edgar Allan Poe, author to The Fall of the House of Usher, and many other works, was born to actor parents, Eliza Poe and David Poe Jr. in Boston Massachusetts on the 19th of January in 1809. Just still being a toddler, misfortune struck Poe along with his siblings when they were left orphans after their mother died of consumption. This would become the beginning of the misery and misfortune that Poe would have to endureShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe : The Tale Heart, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, And Annabel Lee Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his poetry. Edgar Allan Poe was not only a world renowned poet, but he is also known as being a writer of short stories, as well as known for being a critic. Edgar Allan Poe has many literary works; quite possibly the most famous one being The Raven. Some of Edgar Allan Poe’s other famous works include The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe is also known as being a Romanticist, due to the factRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pages Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe, Jr.1735 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 to Elizabeth Allan Poe and David Poe, Jr., a Scotch-Irish family in Boston, Massachusetts. 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Storage Of The Packet Filtering Essay - 1730 Words

1) According to Bergstra and Burgess (2007), static packet filers have a complex network layer. They only examine one packet at any given time. They also block SNY scans over the network. By only considering one packet at a given time, stateless packet filtering does not stop major attacks determined by knowing the position of the packet in a given stream of traffic. There is no context applied to the packet during transmission. For instance, stateless packet filtering cannot protect against denial of service (Do S) attack as it only examines the individual packets, instead of determining the connection state alongside the related and or unrelated packets. 2) Hinglaspure and Burghate (2014) indicates that since static filers do not preserve the results after examining the packets, they are unable to relate the current and already examined packets. By only examining some fields of the Internet and Transport headers, static packet filtering cannot stop the attacks using other packet portions. Hackers are able to fool static firewalls easily because they are not smart enough. For instance, the filters may not examine attacks that use data field of the application messages, making the system more disposed to to the external attack. 2) Application proxy severs safeguard the internal clients from some mischievous external servers. They force all client connections to pass through the proxy that in turn examines the application content of all packets during transmission.Show MoreRelatedStatistical Analysis Of Network Traffic For Detection Of Ddos Attacks1509 Words   |  7 Pagesnormal traffic and the traffic under DDoS attack was used to detect the attack. Once it is detected, the trace back is initiated through a pushback tracing procedure. 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PgRead MoreInformation Technology Issues And Procedures1194 Words   |  5 PagesThere are three ways of filtering firewall; static filtering, dynamic filtering, and state-full inspection filtering. Firewalls should be implemented as they are inexpensive and easy to install. They also make security transparent to end users. Data Encryption This is the conversion of data into a ciphertext that is not understood by unauthorized persons or attackers unless a decryption is done. Complete encryption of information over a network ensures that sniffed data packets are not usable to anRead MoreStandard Definition Algorithm For A Wired Network1596 Words   |  7 Pagesadditional code at the beginning and end to capture and modify WEP. TKIP uses RC4 as its foundation but it also includes four more algorithms to increase strength: cryptographic message integrity check, initialization-vector sequencing mechanism, per-packet key-mixing function, and re-keying mechanism. Although, TKIP is used for upgrading security on devices equipped with WEP, it isn’t dependable or effective enough for sensitive corporate and government data transmission. (Rouse, n.d.) Question 3 Read MoreTarget s Data Breach And Aftermath : How Cybertheft Snowballed For The Giant Retailer1184 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestigation, it was determined their point of sale system was hacked. â€Å"Wikipedia† states point of sale system which is used by third party vendors has cash registers as well as barcodes which stores customer’s information. 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Alcoholism

Question: Discuss about the Alcoholism. Answer: Introduction As we all know alcoholism in a lay mans language is dependency for alcohol. Occasional intake of alcohol is not termed as alcoholism, but chronic and a religious intake of the same is termed as alcoholism. It disrupts the mental and the physical stability of the victim along with its social as well as work life balance which also gets disturbed. It is rightly said that alcoholism gives birth to physical as well as psychological addiction. It is thus an alcohol abuse wherein a person cannot get control over oneself after consuming the same (Burke, 2015). Unfortunately, alcohol is a slow poison so much that the alcoholic denies to the fact that he is addicted to the same and he is facing issues. However consumption of alcohol becomes abusive specially when signs, such as a person cannot spend a day without consuming alcohol, becomes dependent on alcohol to deal with his problems or continues to consume the same even being well aware of the consequences and effects it has. The said repo rt highlights upon the effects and impact of alcoholism on the psychology of the alcoholic as well as the suggested treatment for the same. Cause and Effect of Alcoholism A person becomes addicted to hard drinks for various reasons. Some of them are being discussed here however the reasons may be far more than described. Various researches have proved that the cause of alcoholism varies from person to person. The said disease is person specific. Causes for alcoholism are basically psychological. People at times have this mentality that if they do not consume alcohol, then they are not welcomed in the corporate world by their seniors and this may hamper their career. Thus one of the most profound reasons for alcoholism amongst individuals is social acceptability which gradually leads to dependence for lifelong. Brain is another area which is the most effected due to excessive consumption of alcohol. The chemicals of the brain start to change, specifically those cells which encourage one to accept such an act. More strikingly it also impacts the pleasure cells of the brain due to which addiction is very easy since the individual feels that in order to relax the anxiety level, he/she should indulge into consumption of liquor excessively. Thus they fail to understand that alcohol will only help to soothe the brain temporarily and they fail to find out permanent and healthy solutions to their problems. However it is very crucial to know that the reason behind a person to become alcoholic and what effect will have on them varies case wise (Berman et.al. 1997). The main reason for a person to become alcoholic is the chemical change that occurs in the brain. Peer pressure is another very important cause of alcoholism and its effects are very dangerous. Until and unless a person is of a very strong will power and principles, he tends to give up to the pressure put in by his/her friends to consume at least one drink and that gives the person immense pleasure that he automatically gets attracted towards consuming further. They eventually develop a psychology that it feels good after having that one drink and thus finally lead to consumption of alcohol on a daily basis, making it a tool for relieving stress (Bradshaw. 2014). Some cultures invite alcohol as a part of their tradition and hold close it as a return for a successful achievement. People belonging to that culture if do not consume alcohol then they are not welcomed wholeheartedly by their community. This psychology destroys the brains of those who do not have the capacity to behold themselves after consuming even one drink. Because of the above mentioned causes of alcoholism, it is well understood that alcohol destroys the ability of a person to realise ones own goals and aims of life. It is one of the main reasons for domestic violence in a house and thus impacts the family negatively. They develop a psychology that they can never be wrong and those who say that they are incorrect, they misbehave or abuse them (Edwards, 2015). Depression- a psychological disorder has been considered as one of the reasons of alcoholism amongst individuals. Individuals who portray various kinds of moods after being drunk are basically struggling through depression. A person may consume alcohol to fight with depression caused due to inability to cope up with the current scenario and in the same manner an alcoholic may behave in a depressed manner due to excessive consumption of alcohol. Behavioural Changes Due to Alcoholism Alcohol consumption on a daily basis causes immense change in the behavioural pattern of a person and that too in the negative sense. How the brain of a person works will determine the behaviour as well as alcohol has a direct implication on an individuals personality and emotional quotient. Alcohol has ethanol and it has the capability to shift encephalin and endorphins therefore leading to an increased urge for consuming alcohol. From the psychological point of view, the addicts tolerance level gets reduced significantly and he becomes highly impatient and irrational (Henman, 2008). He prefers to stay in isolation away from everybody and develops an aura of negativity for oneself. Due to increased consumption there seems to be a dialogue which takes place between the psychological changes and the psychological defences due to an emotional turbulence is created in the consumers mind, irresponsible and selfishness. These traits may seem like that of a small child but the truth is that uncontrolled consumption of alcohol disrupts the mind so much that the person behaves like an immature kid. The alcoholics continuously utilise the psychological defences of denying to perform a task and running away from reality. It ultimately not only has a psychological impact on the alcoholic but also his near and dear ones. The most unfortunate impact is on the opposite behaviour a person possesses. Most of the people who drink, do not resort to violence but even then arguing over petty thinks such as a spilled drink is not a good sign for the future behavioural changes. It is even more unfortunate to know that alcohol can lead a person hate oneself. An impulsive behaviour is welcomed but only when one is in his senses and not drunk, but alcoholism makes a person very impulsive to situations which can force a person to perform such tasks which he otherwise would have never performed such as a suicidal attempt. According to NHS in Scotland, more than 50% of the people who had purposely hurt themselves agreed to the fact that they had consumed alcohol. As per statistics, 27% of men and 19% of women said that the reason for suicide attempt was alcohol. Emotional Effects of Alcoholism When a person has drank a lot of alcohol so much that he has no control over oneself, and then may end up crying for no reason at all or may get angry with someone or get bouts of hysteria or even may resort to abuse. Thus alcoholism leads to erratic mood swings and high amount of emotional turbulence. A person becomes very adamant and stubborn out of increased levels of anxiety thus always finding a reason to resort to alcohol again. Thus the mind of a person becomes such that he/she is always on the verge of finding an emotional reason for picking up the glass of drink which would help them to relax (Stannard, 2015). The most dangerous impact that alcohol has on the drunkards mind is that it blocks the pain that the person would have had emotionally had he not consumed a drink. The emotional damage is such that sometimes the consequences become irreversible and irreparable lifelong. The family members loose trust, reliance and respect for the person who is an alcoholic since he can burst out anything at anytime once he is not in his senses thus endangering other persons secrets (Patterson, 2015). Therefore people around become very conscious while uttering anything in front of them. It ultimately leads to fractions between strong relations as well. Alcoholism not only impacts the direct victim but also their own as well as all those kids who stay in that house negatively. They are always scared to approach the person, have a very low self esteem and no confidence at all. There mindset is developed negatively. They are so much stressed because of the kind of environment in which they reside is unacceptable socially that they are unable to socialise as well as perform poorly in their academics. However it is a well known fact that children of alcoholics generally also become one but at the same time even if they do not resort to alcohol consumption, they face the problem of coping up with the nearby environment for the rest of their life (Drugs and Alcohol Information and Support. 2015). Unfortunately their minds have been moulded in such a manner since childhood that once they become full grown adults, they become wary towards marriage and also develop symptoms which are psychiatric. Treatment for Alcoholism Alcoholism is considered to be a disease and just like there is a cure for other diseases, this one too has a treatment. However medicines are not the solution for this disease unlike the others. People who are alcoholics often feel that now since they cannot live without alcohol, there is no solution to the same. However the said notion is not correct and there are various recovery solutions to the same. There are certain factors such as victims past medical history, the support from the people around and self motivation which can help one come out of the same successfully. For these there are various rehabs which have recently come up (Thompson,W. 2016). These centres provide facilities of medical experts who specialise in such kind of treatment. These professionals make the alcoholics aware about detox to life after the same. The treatment is a long run process wherein once a person is out of rehab there are high chances that he/she will again indulge into excessive drinking and to overcome the same they should continue to participate in supporting these groups as well as continue to take counselling sessions as such a treatment is like an investment which will reap benefits to oneself as well as the society in which one dwells. The process of alcoholism treatment begins with detoxification. This is the initial and the most difficult step. In this step the alcoholic is not allowed to touch even a drop of alcohol and within these initial period he may feel very uncomfortable as well as fall ill. Therefore this step should be conducted only under proper medical vigilance. Once this step becomes successful then only the alcoholic can move towards the next step. Nowadays there are many rehab centres wherein the victim or the patient is required to stay within the centre premises for a good one month to three months depending upon the patients condition. The most appreciable part of these centres is that they not only help the person to come out of this addiction but also prepare them to live a healthy life after rehab. They make aware of the importance of living a healthy life and what actions to do if they again incline towards alcohol consumption (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2014). Another step after coming out of a rehab is to gain continuous guidance and counselling from a professional. These counsellors not only help the person to deal with alcohol addiction but also various other family problems. They help a person regain self confidence to lead a better life. In the United States of America the government has contributed a lot by setting up various administrative services specifically to deal with alcoholism which provide information about its pros and cons and refer the patients for the treatment services (Alcohol Rehab Guide. 2016). However the treatment of alcoholism cannot be done one sudden morning. The urge to leave alcohol should first be developed within the alcoholic before the treatment can be started else the same would be of no use. Thus self realisation to the fact that one has got engaged into excessive drinking and quitting the same is a necessity is the only time when the treatment can be started. The family members and friends also play a major role in making the alcoholic realise. Thus treatment is possible only if the person wants to be treated for the same else not. Conclusion Therefore it can be rightly said that alcoholism is more of a psychological disease than a physical one. Although it causes harm to the consumer physically but mostly the harm is caused to the brain, mental state and the behaviour. The sufferer is not only the alcoholic but also his/her peers, family members as well as the whole society in which he resides. A successful person in order to rise the ladder in an organization even though starts drinking, but he/she should set limits to the same. Consuming alcohol is not a bad thing but consuming the same without setting limits is not acceptable. For adults consuming alcohol occasionally is not bad or harmful. The USA is one of the most affected country of the world wherein alcohol has become an abuse. Lastly it is also understood that the reasons for a person to start drinking is very childish as there seems no specific cause for a person to start consuming the same. A weak will power is the main reason behind a person to suffer with alcoholism. They should understand the negativities and how a good jolly life can turn topsy turvy as alcohol will never give a solution but create further problems. However treatment is possible for the same. Self realisation or the urge to get back to the old life can help a person come out of this abuse and lead a healthy life again. Thus on a concluding note it is understood that consuming alcohol is not an undesirable act but consuming unlimited alcohol is an unacceptable action by the society as well as the family. Destruction is all it can lead to specially of the brain and te mental state. References Alcohol Rehab Guide. (2016). Treating Alcoholism. Retrieved from https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/treatment/ Berman, M.O., Shagrin, B., Evert, D.L. Epstein, C. (1997). Impairment of Brain and Behaviour The Neurological Effects of Alcohol. Alcohol Health and Research World. 21(1). 65-75 Bradshaw,L. (2014). Cause and Effect Essay on Alcoholism. Retrieved from https://www.customwritings.com/blog/example-essays/cause-effect-essay-alcoholism.html Burke, D. (2015). Alcoholism. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/alcoholism/basics#Overview1 Drugs and Alcohol Information and Support. (2015). How alcohol affects mood. Retrieved from https://www.drugs.ie/alcohol_info/about_alcohol/how_alcohol_effects_mood/ Edwards, R.D. (2015). Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (Alcohol Use Disorder). Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/alcohol_abuse_and_alcoholism/page3.htm Henman, J.O., (2008). Character Changes Caused by Addiction. Retrieved from https://www.cairforyou.com/alchoholdrugs/alcoholcharacter.htm National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2014). Treatment for Alcohol Problems : Finding and Getting Help. Retrieved from https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/treatment/treatment.htm#chapter01 Patterson, E. (2015). The Effects of Alcohol Use. Retrieved from https://drugabuse.com/library/the-effects-of-alcohol-use/ Stannard, L. (2015). Emotional Effects of Alcohol Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.livestrong.com/article/301255-emotional-effects-of-alcohol-abuse/ Thompson,W. (2016). Alcoholism Treatment and Management. Retrieved from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/285913-treatment

Marginal Cost and Correct Answer free essay sample

The new frequency recommendation was designed to address the family histories of the patients. The optimal frequency should be where the marginal benefit of an additional pap-test: Answer Selected Answer: equals the marginal cost of the test Correct Answer: equals the marginal cost of the test Question 3 5 out of 5 points The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely well. The originators of this technology are earning higher profits. What theory of profit best reflects the performance of the plasma screen makers? Answer Selected Answer: innovation theory of profit Correct Answer: innovation theory of profit Question 4 5 out of 5 points To reduce Agency Problems, executive compensation should be designed to: Answer Selected Answer: create incentives so that managers act like owners of the firm. Correct Answer: create incentives so that managers act like owners of the firm. Question 5 out of 5 points Based on risk-return tradeoffs observable in the financial marketplace, which of the following securities would you expect to offer higher expected returns than corporate bonds? Answer Selected Answer: common stock Correct Answer: common stock Question 6 5 out of 5 points Generally, investors expect that projects with high expected net present values also will be projects wi th Answer Selected Answer: high risk Correct Answer: high risk Question 7 0 out of 5 points The ____ is the ratio of ____ to the ____. We will write a custom essay sample on Marginal Cost and Correct Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Answer Selected Answer: correlation coefficient; standard deviation; expected value Correct Answer: coefficient of variation; standard deviation; expected value Question 8 5 out of 5 points The net present value of an investment represents Answer Selected Answer: the expected contribution of that investment to the goal of shareholder wealth maximization Correct Answer: the expected contribution of that investment to the goal of shareholder wealth maximization Question 9 5 out of 5 points Suppose we estimate that the demand elasticity for fine leather jackets is ?. 7 at their current prices. Then we know that: Answer Selected Answer: a 1% increase in price reduces quantity sold by . 7%. Correct Answer: a 1% increase in price reduces quantity sold by . 7%. Question 10 5 out of 5 points Marginal revenue (MR) is ____ when total revenue is maximized. Answer Selected Answer: equal to zero Correct Answer: equal to zero Question 11 5 out of 5 points Those goods having a calculated income elasticity that is negative are called: Answer Selected Answer: inferior goods Correct Answer: inferior goods Question 12 5 out of 5 points An income elasticity (Ey) of 2. 0 indicates that for a ____ increase in income, ____ will increase by ____. Answer Selected Answer: one percent; quantity demanded; two percent Correct Answer: one percent; quantity demanded; two percent Question 13 0 out of 5 points The method which can give some information in estimating demand of a product that hasn’t yet come to market is: Answer Selected Answer: the barometric method Correct Answer: the consumer survey Question 14 5 out of 5 points When using a multiplicative power function (Y = a X1b1 X2b2 X3b3) to represent an economic relationship, estimates of the parameters (a, and the bs) using linear regression analysis can be obtained by first applying a ____ transformation to convert the function to a linear relationship. Answer Selected Answer: double-logarithmic Correct Answer: double-logarithmic Question 15 0 out of 5 points The standard deviation of the error terms in an estimated regression equation is known as: Answer Selected Answer: coefficient of determination Correct Answer: standard error of the estimate Question 16 5 out of 5 points One commonly used test in checking for the presence of autocorrelation when working with time series data is the ____. Answer Selected Answer: Durbin-Watson test Correct Answer: Durbin-Watson test Question 17 5 out of 5 points The variation in an economic time-series which is caused by major expansions or contractions usually of greater than a year in duration is known as: Answer Selected Answer: cyclical variation Correct Answer: cyclical variation Question 18 5 out of 5 points If two alternative economic models are offered, other things equal, we would Answer Selected Answer: select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts Correct Answer: select the model that gave the most accurate forecasts Question 19 5 out of 5 points The type of economic indicator that can best be used for business forecasting is the: Answer Selected Answer: leading indicator Correct Answer: leading indicator Question 20 5 out of 5 points Which of the following barometric indicators would be the most helpful for forecasting future sales for an industry? Answer Selected Answer: leading economic indicators. Correct Answer: leading economic indicators. Question 21 5 out of 5 points An appreciation of the U. S. dollar has what impact on Harley-Davidson (HD), a U. S. manufacturer of motorcycles? Answer Selected Answer: domestic sales of HD motorcycles decrease and foreign sales of HD motorcycles decrease Correct Answer: omestic sales of HD motorcycles decrease and foreign sales of HD motorcycles decrease Question 22 5 out of 5 points If the British pound (? ) appreciates by 10% against the dollar: Answer Selected Answer: the US importer of British goods will tend to find that their cost of goods rises, hurting its bottom line. Correct Answer: the US importer of British goods will tend to find that their cost of goods rises, h urting its bottom line. Question 23 5 out of 5 points In a recession, the trade balance often improves because Answer Selected Answer: fewer households can afford luxury imports Correct Answer: fewer households can afford luxury imports Question 24 5 out of 5 points Trading partners should specialize in producing goods in accordance with comparative advantage, then trade and diversify in consumption because Answer Selected Answer: more goods are available for consumption Correct Answer: more goods are available for consumption Question 25 5 out of 5 points Marginal revenue product is: Answer Selected Answer: defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to the total revenue Correct Answer: defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to the total revenue Question 26 5 out of 5 points The marginal product is defined as: Answer Selected Answer: The incremental change in total output that can be produced by the use of one more unit of the variable input in the production process Correct Answer: The incremental change in total output that can be produced by the use of one more unit of the variable input in the production process Question 27 0 out of 5 points Which of the following is never negative? Answer Selected Answer: slope of the isocost lines Correct Answer: average product Question 28 5 out of 5 points Marginal factor cost is defined as the amount that an additional unit of the variable input adds to ____. Answer Selected Answer: total cost Correct Answer: total cost Question 29 5 out of 5 points The cost function is: Answer Selected Answer: a schedule or mathematical relationship showing the total cost of producing various quantities of output Correct Answer: a schedule or mathematical relationship showing the total cost of producing various quantities of output Question 30 5 out of 5 points Economies of Scope refers to situations where per unit costs are: Answer Selected Answer: Reduced when two or more products are produced Correct Answer: Reduced when two or more products are produced Question 31 5 out of 5 points For a short-run cost function which of the following statements is (are) not true? Answer Selected Answer: The marginal cost function intersects the average fixed cost function where the average variable cost function is a minimum. Correct Answer: The marginal cost function intersects the average fixed cost function where the average variable cost function is a minimum. Question 32 5 out of 5 points What method of inventory valuation should be used for economic decision-making problems?

Swim and Punishment †A Narrative Essay

Swim and Punishment – A Narrative Essay Free Online Research Papers When I was a forth grader in China, I was always told by my teachers that I couldn’t go to swim where there was no lifeguard because we were still young. I always kept it in mind as my rule. One day, a day I was really out of control, and broke the rule. It was an extremely hot summer. The sun was raised to burn up the whole continent. Rain had not been seen for a couple of months already. People were like chicken within an oven, wait to be driven crazy. 37 degrees Celsius was the common temperature at southern China. I myself was an active kid, wouldn’t just stay home. One day, I was asked to hang out. First, we met each other at school as usual. We didn’t wear shirts due to the hot weather. As usual, we went to a store in the front of school to buy some litchi juice. I remembered that litchi juice was our favorite drinks because it was so cheap and tasty. After buying the supplies, we decided to walk around the countryside. That was what we usually did while we were all bored and didn’t know what to do. It was also a good way to resist heat because of the trees. We were walking through boundless fields where nothing can be seen except for green. We would like to feel the silence rather than talking a lot. Suddenly, silence was broken by a loud voice. â€Å"River is over there, let’s go and swim.† a friend of mine yelled out. â€Å"No, we can’t. We will be caught by our teachers.† I responded without any thinking. â€Å"No problem, man. It is so damned hot now. The depth of the water is only like 6in. Nobody will report to the teachers, right?† he argued. I could see his desire to swim through his eyes. I wasn’t sure what I should do at this moment. Soon after, they jumped into the river. I was still standing there and considering my rule. I looked at the sun and the water. Suddenly, there was an impulse came out of my mind. I closed my eyes and jumped into the water. By that time, I was still comforting myself by saying stuffs like â€Å"the depth of water is only 6in, it will be ok.† By that, I wasn’t feeling guilty anymore. Instead, we lie down and set ourselves in the water, like heated rocks in cold water. That feeling was so good for me by that time. Sun could not make fun of me anymore because my body was protected by cold water. And then we decided to play a game called capture. One person would be an eagle, the rest would be chicken. I chose to be a chicken. Then we started running. Running at the water was so different from the land. The water made my feet much heavier. Because of that, I was the first chicken to be caught. By that time, I had nothing to do except for waiting. Then I decided to splash water to them. As soon as they noticed what I had done. They stopped the game and splash water to each other. It was not sunny day anymore. The water we splashing water was like rain, dropped on our bodies. I thought it was the best rain I had ever met. It cooled down my body as well as my mind. After an hour, we all decided to leave. The day after, we went to school. We were all called by our teacher. She had noticed what we had been done yesterday. I didn’t know for sure how she knew it. She was like a lawyer, kept asking us questions. I was just standing there like a piece of wood, without saying anything. Finally, the question period was over. I was thinking this would be ended up with it. But I was wrong, she needed us to hand copy a 10-page essay twice and turn it in tomorrow. She also set up a conference with our parents. The following years, I still couldn’t figure it out how she knew it. Maybe I would never know, like a locked box stayed in my mind forever. Still, I didn’t think I was wrong about that because the depth of the water was only 6in. It wouldn’t be any problem for a forth grader. The punishment I paid for it was undeserved. Even so, every time I watch people play at the water, those little happy scenes will appear again in my mind. Research Papers on Swim and Punishment - A Narrative EssayThe Spring and AutumnThe Hockey GameMind TravelHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBringing Democracy to AfricaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyStandardized TestingQuebec and Canada

American Perception V.S Kite Runner Perception

S went thru the most tragic, life changing, mind conflicting event of all time. On September, 11, 2001 terrorist flew two plans into the Twin Towers in New York City. The terrorist attack on 9/11 devastated and ruined an enormous amount of American lives. Weather an American lost a friend, loved one, or relative, every American lost something valuable that day. Americans lost their right to feel safe: at work, at home, or at popular locations. The last time American safety was threatened was during World War II. U. S citizens are not use to war or violence happening in their country, unlike the Middle East. Americans do not reacted positively, when tragic situation happen. Their reaction to 9/11 changed the American perception of Afghanistan and Muslim culture. Americans lost all their trust for Muslims. That lack of trust between them created a whole new stereotype. Stereotype: A general statement or word, fit to describe a specific group of people. The American stereotype created to describe Muslims is anyone who is Muslim or from the Middle East was sent to America, to destroy their wealthy non dictated, country. National Geographic Channel says,† Afghans who fled their homeland for a new life in the United States are troubled to find themselves subject to suspicion and mistrust on the basis of their nationality and religion. † Based off of this information, Muslims are all being put into one pile, stereotypically. Afghanistan man who goes by the name of Fouzia Afshari says,† We are good people, we are civilized† who volunteers at Mustafa Center, an Afghan Perreault 2 Culture Academy near Washington D. C â€Å"We are not that type of Afghan people are thinking about right now. † Fouzia Afshari is a Muslim, obviously he is not a terrorist or out to get America, the controversy is the attackers were not American. By not being American, the terrorists allowed Americans to lose trust in a whole country of people. Muslim people will have to deal with the uncertainty of ever gaining American trust back or the American perception of Afghanistan should not be based off of what a handle full of Muslims did,but based on actual facts. Khaled Hosseini book The Kite Runner portrays Afghanistan realistically V. S the American Perception. (National Geographic news website) Clearly, the American Perception of Afghanistan is a little farfetched. The perception is not based on Afghanistan or Muslim culture, but based on what a hand full of Muslims did (AKA 9/11). The terrorist attack traumatized Americans, giving them a stereotypical perception. Typically, when a person thinks of war, immediately people think of other people being shot left and right, bombs exploding everywhere. Americans think that the terrorist attack was the Middle East declaring war on them. From that point on, Americans believed that the Afghans that were not fighting U. S troops off, were all sitting at a table brainstorming how their going to attack America next. Some Americans were so devastated that they will not go anywhere near Muslims or anyone from the Middle East because of their stereotypical perception. Muslims own about 75% of the gas station and covenant stores in the United States. Americans that will not associate with Muslims will go farther out of their way for gas. Americans think that Muslims do not like Americans because of the U. S troops in the Middle East and when an American goes to a Muslim gas station, their receiving less gas. Even in an unstable economy Americans still go out Perreault 3 of there way for gas, allowing Muslims to see that Americans truly view them all as terrorist. For Afghans and Muslims it is confusing for them to understand why the America perception is so ridiculous. The perception is not only based on 9/11, it is also has to do with Americans not being given the full picture of the war in Afghanistan. The media diffidently confuses Americans. Josh Meyer stated in his article Gap between the U. S perception and reality in Iraq, Afghanistan, author posits † While Americans are given one media report after another about how Afghanistan is filled with exploding bombs, attacking hordes of the Taliban and a lawlessness that pervades every corner of the war torn nation, the real story is a more nuanced one. † Americans are given exaggerated reports on what’s happening in Afghanistan. The media is 100% to blame for the skewed version of the Afghanistan war Americans have. Based on that version of the war Americans make false actuation, which hurts the Afghanistan and Muslim population. (Josh Meyer) The American perception of Afghanistan upsets Muslims and makes it harder for their people to come to America. Muslims who are leaving Afghanistan are on America’s side. They are fleeing their own homeland and coming to start new in America because they do not agree with how their country is being ruined. Afghans come to America for the freedom that is taken from them in Afghanistan. Naweed an Afghan woman tells National Geographic channel â€Å"No art, no radio, no television, painting, drawing-nothing is allowed. Education for women is not allowed. Music is not allowed, they call it satanic. That’s why we are strongly working to keep our culture alive here in America. † Naweed is one of many who wants to feel at home. For Muslims America is their new homeland, but because of the American perception the majority of Perreault 4 afghans feel out of place. â€Å" I’m raising my kids here and I don’t want to feel like I don’t belong here. But, that’s what I feel here as an Afghan and a Muslim. † said Alina to the National Geographic Channel, adding: â€Å" I don’t want to lose another home. Afghans don’t want to come to America they rather live in their own country where feel at home, but they have no choice. Yet hope remains that Afghanistan will one day be in the hands of peace-loving Afghans and everyone will see the truth. (National Geographic Channel) Afghanistan was once a country where Afghans could be successful and wealthy. Th en the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and the Taliban was created, but took a turn for the worst and the U. S army went to help the people in Afghanistan. When the Soviet Union was defeated the Civil War still continued. The Taliban was created to go in and unify the country. The Taliban comes form the word student- that’s what it means. The Taliban is made up of students that went to religious schools in Pakistan and former fighters, who use to fight in the war against the Soviet Union. The Taliban is what made Afghanistan a terraces place to live. After the Taliban brought peace to 80% of the country, they became power hunger and started to take away Afghanistan’s freedom. Even with the Taliban dictating Afghanistan, Josh Meyer, author of Gap between the U. S perception and reality in Iraq, Afghanistan, author posits says, â€Å" Anyone in this room could go to Kabul now and have a fairly good time. There are restaurants and there are bars,† and the streets are not a shooting gallery with various factions trying to kill each other, while armed insurgents are also trying to U. S and coalition forces. â€Å" The Taliban Is not a very large insurgent group. † Josh Meyer is trying to inform Americans that Afghanistan is not Iraq, but it is still not a place where all Afghans can make a living. (Josh Meyer) Perreault 5 The Kite runner is the perfect example of how Afghanistan is not Iraq, but not a place where all afghans can make a living. Author Khaled Hosseini tells a story about Amir and Hassan these two Afghan boys who grew up together, but where separated by Amirs will to make his farther proud and the Soviet Union invading. Amir betrayed Hassan by watching him being raped by Asseft because Hassan was a Haraza. Guilt ate at Amir until he framed Hassan for steeling and Hassan and his father left in embarrassment. Shortly after Amir and BaBa ( Amirs farther) took a journey to America. Where Baba had to run a gas satiation and sell items he bought at a yard sale at the local flee market. Before Baba and Amir came to America they were wealthy. So wealthy that Hassan and his father were Baba servants. Afghanistan is not as poverty strict end as Americans thought it was. Amir and Baba did not come to America to destroy it, he came to America because Kabul was not safe and he hoped Amir could receives the best possible education in America. Baba and Amir were in America for two years. For those two years Baba would by a jar of fruit form the same people everyday with cash. One day Baba had no money, he wrote a check out instead. When the man asked for Id Baba exploded, â€Å"He wants to see my license? Almost two years we’ve bought his dam fruits and put money in his pocket and son of a dog wants to see my license. † Amir says, â€Å" They’re suppose to ask for Id† Baba says,† Dose he think I’m a thief? What kind of a country is this? No one trusts anybody. † Baba thought that the man working thought he was steeling when the man asked Baba for Id. Baba was offended. Years down the road Amir is told that Hassan died in Kabul. Hassan was shot in the back of the head because a Talian member thought him and his family where living in Amirs old house instead of in the hut outside made specifically for servants. Amir felt responsible because if he Perreault 6 and Baba would of stayed Hassan may still be alive. For Hassan he is an Afghan who should fled from Afghanistan. Amir and Baba could of stayed in Afghanistan. Khaled Hosseini book portrayed Afghanistan well and realistically. (Khaled Hosseini) The American Perception of Afghanistan is not realistic or based on actual facts. The Kite Runner diffidently grasps and gives a better understanding of Afghanistan. Unfortunely, Afghans who come to America will have to deal with the mistrust Americans have towards them like Baba. The American Perception is not do to Americans not educating themselves. It is because of terrible media reports. Bergen the author of The Longest War: Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda says, â€Å" It is not being well communicated to the American public that the afghan war is nothing like the Iraq war, the media has to take responsibility for that. The differences between Afghanistan and Iraq couldn’t be more stark. † Bergen wants people to know that the media is portraying Afghanistan as a war torn place like Iraq, when they are both completely different. Afghanistan is not in as big of an up roar as the media made it. Instead of relying on the media to prove Americans with the proper information, Americans should educate themselves, stop listening to everything they hear. Also Americans should not rely on electronics and once in a while pick up a book or ask someone who is Muslim to explain what’s going on. (Bergen) American Perception V.S Kite Runner Perception S went thru the most tragic, life changing, mind conflicting event of all time. On September, 11, 2001 terrorist flew two plans into the Twin Towers in New York City. The terrorist attack on 9/11 devastated and ruined an enormous amount of American lives. Weather an American lost a friend, loved one, or relative, every American lost something valuable that day. Americans lost their right to feel safe: at work, at home, or at popular locations. The last time American safety was threatened was during World War II. U. S citizens are not use to war or violence happening in their country, unlike the Middle East. Americans do not reacted positively, when tragic situation happen. Their reaction to 9/11 changed the American perception of Afghanistan and Muslim culture. Americans lost all their trust for Muslims. That lack of trust between them created a whole new stereotype. Stereotype: A general statement or word, fit to describe a specific group of people. The American stereotype created to describe Muslims is anyone who is Muslim or from the Middle East was sent to America, to destroy their wealthy non dictated, country. National Geographic Channel says,† Afghans who fled their homeland for a new life in the United States are troubled to find themselves subject to suspicion and mistrust on the basis of their nationality and religion. † Based off of this information, Muslims are all being put into one pile, stereotypically. Afghanistan man who goes by the name of Fouzia Afshari says,† We are good people, we are civilized† who volunteers at Mustafa Center, an Afghan Perreault 2 Culture Academy near Washington D. C â€Å"We are not that type of Afghan people are thinking about right now. † Fouzia Afshari is a Muslim, obviously he is not a terrorist or out to get America, the controversy is the attackers were not American. By not being American, the terrorists allowed Americans to lose trust in a whole country of people. Muslim people will have to deal with the uncertainty of ever gaining American trust back or the American perception of Afghanistan should not be based off of what a handle full of Muslims did,but based on actual facts. Khaled Hosseini book The Kite Runner portrays Afghanistan realistically V. S the American Perception. (National Geographic news website) Clearly, the American Perception of Afghanistan is a little farfetched. The perception is not based on Afghanistan or Muslim culture, but based on what a hand full of Muslims did (AKA 9/11). The terrorist attack traumatized Americans, giving them a stereotypical perception. Typically, when a person thinks of war, immediately people think of other people being shot left and right, bombs exploding everywhere. Americans think that the terrorist attack was the Middle East declaring war on them. From that point on, Americans believed that the Afghans that were not fighting U. S troops off, were all sitting at a table brainstorming how their going to attack America next. Some Americans were so devastated that they will not go anywhere near Muslims or anyone from the Middle East because of their stereotypical perception. Muslims own about 75% of the gas station and covenant stores in the United States. Americans that will not associate with Muslims will go farther out of their way for gas. Americans think that Muslims do not like Americans because of the U. S troops in the Middle East and when an American goes to a Muslim gas station, their receiving less gas. Even in an unstable economy Americans still go out Perreault 3 of there way for gas, allowing Muslims to see that Americans truly view them all as terrorist. For Afghans and Muslims it is confusing for them to understand why the America perception is so ridiculous. The perception is not only based on 9/11, it is also has to do with Americans not being given the full picture of the war in Afghanistan. The media diffidently confuses Americans. Josh Meyer stated in his article Gap between the U. S perception and reality in Iraq, Afghanistan, author posits † While Americans are given one media report after another about how Afghanistan is filled with exploding bombs, attacking hordes of the Taliban and a lawlessness that pervades every corner of the war torn nation, the real story is a more nuanced one. † Americans are given exaggerated reports on what’s happening in Afghanistan. The media is 100% to blame for the skewed version of the Afghanistan war Americans have. Based on that version of the war Americans make false actuation, which hurts the Afghanistan and Muslim population. (Josh Meyer) The American perception of Afghanistan upsets Muslims and makes it harder for their people to come to America. Muslims who are leaving Afghanistan are on America’s side. They are fleeing their own homeland and coming to start new in America because they do not agree with how their country is being ruined. Afghans come to America for the freedom that is taken from them in Afghanistan. Naweed an Afghan woman tells National Geographic channel â€Å"No art, no radio, no television, painting, drawing-nothing is allowed. Education for women is not allowed. Music is not allowed, they call it satanic. That’s why we are strongly working to keep our culture alive here in America. † Naweed is one of many who wants to feel at home. For Muslims America is their new homeland, but because of the American perception the majority of Perreault 4 afghans feel out of place. â€Å" I’m raising my kids here and I don’t want to feel like I don’t belong here. But, that’s what I feel here as an Afghan and a Muslim. † said Alina to the National Geographic Channel, adding: â€Å" I don’t want to lose another home. Afghans don’t want to come to America they rather live in their own country where feel at home, but they have no choice. Yet hope remains that Afghanistan will one day be in the hands of peace-loving Afghans and everyone will see the truth. (National Geographic Channel) Afghanistan was once a country where Afghans could be successful and wealthy. Th en the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and the Taliban was created, but took a turn for the worst and the U. S army went to help the people in Afghanistan. When the Soviet Union was defeated the Civil War still continued. The Taliban was created to go in and unify the country. The Taliban comes form the word student- that’s what it means. The Taliban is made up of students that went to religious schools in Pakistan and former fighters, who use to fight in the war against the Soviet Union. The Taliban is what made Afghanistan a terraces place to live. After the Taliban brought peace to 80% of the country, they became power hunger and started to take away Afghanistan’s freedom. Even with the Taliban dictating Afghanistan, Josh Meyer, author of Gap between the U. S perception and reality in Iraq, Afghanistan, author posits says, â€Å" Anyone in this room could go to Kabul now and have a fairly good time. There are restaurants and there are bars,† and the streets are not a shooting gallery with various factions trying to kill each other, while armed insurgents are also trying to U. S and coalition forces. â€Å" The Taliban Is not a very large insurgent group. † Josh Meyer is trying to inform Americans that Afghanistan is not Iraq, but it is still not a place where all Afghans can make a living. (Josh Meyer) Perreault 5 The Kite runner is the perfect example of how Afghanistan is not Iraq, but not a place where all afghans can make a living. Author Khaled Hosseini tells a story about Amir and Hassan these two Afghan boys who grew up together, but where separated by Amirs will to make his farther proud and the Soviet Union invading. Amir betrayed Hassan by watching him being raped by Asseft because Hassan was a Haraza. Guilt ate at Amir until he framed Hassan for steeling and Hassan and his father left in embarrassment. Shortly after Amir and BaBa ( Amirs farther) took a journey to America. Where Baba had to run a gas satiation and sell items he bought at a yard sale at the local flee market. Before Baba and Amir came to America they were wealthy. So wealthy that Hassan and his father were Baba servants. Afghanistan is not as poverty strict end as Americans thought it was. Amir and Baba did not come to America to destroy it, he came to America because Kabul was not safe and he hoped Amir could receives the best possible education in America. Baba and Amir were in America for two years. For those two years Baba would by a jar of fruit form the same people everyday with cash. One day Baba had no money, he wrote a check out instead. When the man asked for Id Baba exploded, â€Å"He wants to see my license? Almost two years we’ve bought his dam fruits and put money in his pocket and son of a dog wants to see my license. † Amir says, â€Å" They’re suppose to ask for Id† Baba says,† Dose he think I’m a thief? What kind of a country is this? No one trusts anybody. † Baba thought that the man working thought he was steeling when the man asked Baba for Id. Baba was offended. Years down the road Amir is told that Hassan died in Kabul. Hassan was shot in the back of the head because a Talian member thought him and his family where living in Amirs old house instead of in the hut outside made specifically for servants. Amir felt responsible because if he Perreault 6 and Baba would of stayed Hassan may still be alive. For Hassan he is an Afghan who should fled from Afghanistan. Amir and Baba could of stayed in Afghanistan. Khaled Hosseini book portrayed Afghanistan well and realistically. (Khaled Hosseini) The American Perception of Afghanistan is not realistic or based on actual facts. The Kite Runner diffidently grasps and gives a better understanding of Afghanistan. Unfortunely, Afghans who come to America will have to deal with the mistrust Americans have towards them like Baba. The American Perception is not do to Americans not educating themselves. It is because of terrible media reports. Bergen the author of The Longest War: Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda says, â€Å" It is not being well communicated to the American public that the afghan war is nothing like the Iraq war, the media has to take responsibility for that. The differences between Afghanistan and Iraq couldn’t be more stark. † Bergen wants people to know that the media is portraying Afghanistan as a war torn place like Iraq, when they are both completely different. Afghanistan is not in as big of an up roar as the media made it. Instead of relying on the media to prove Americans with the proper information, Americans should educate themselves, stop listening to everything they hear. Also Americans should not rely on electronics and once in a while pick up a book or ask someone who is Muslim to explain what’s going on. (Bergen)

Comprehensively describe Cicero's On the republic, Marcus Aurelius Essay

Comprehensively describe Cicero's On the republic, Marcus Aurelius Meditations, Job from The Hoy Scriptures, and St. Augustine's the city of god - Essay Example General structure of the treatise is the following: it consists of six books – each two books are dedicated to each day of conversation. Every day is devoted to the discussion of a certain question: books I and II debate over the best state system , reveal the development of constitution, and give outline of Roman history. Books III and IV discuss philosophical justification of concept of the state (proceeding from idea of justice). And, at last, books of V and VI question the qualities of the best statesman. Extensive parts of the text were lost, only fragments have remained from books V and VI. The treatise comes to an end with a certain deification – a dream vision of Scipio Aemilianus in which he meets Scipio Africanus. The last predicts brilliant fortune to the adopted grandsonand, at the same time, explains to him that people who truly serve the fatherland, deserve immortality and eternal pleasure. This part of the whole treatise became the most famous due to the fact that it was commented by Macrobius who excreted the large parties.Cicero speaks about such sources, as Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastos (and in general the school of peripatetics) besides repeated name of Plato, it is possible to find references on Polibio. â€Å"Meditations† of Marcus Aurelius can be considered the culmination of ancient philosophy with its constant reflections about the nature of human soul, God, and destiny. Marcus Aurelius, one of the greatest Roman Emperors, had passion for philosophy, which, in his opinion, allowed revealing the sense of real life. His famous work was written in the last days of his life in continuous process of thinking, and has a form of personal notebook. There is no particular order of the entries, and occasional groups of quotes are used randomly. The topics of reflections may simply be repeated throughout the book. Therefore, taking into account that

Ethical issues on end of life care Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical issues on end of life care - Term Paper Example This paper discusses the ethical issues concerned with terminally ill patients. It is an important issue that must be discussed convincingly to make last days of the patients fulfilling. In the recent times, the ethical issues on end of life care have increasingly become much more important than being major concern for increasing Medicare bills or the inability of medicines to provide the palliative care that patients deserve in their last days of lives. The author has cited the case of Sara Monopoli, who was pregnant and at the last stages was diagnosed with metastatic cancer that is incurable. The exhaustive treatment that she underwent was testament to the deteriorating quality of her life. Apart from the huge Medicare expenses, the author rightly questions the efficacy of a system that deprives patients of the right to die in dignity and gives them hope when none exist. Author has referred Harvard Researcher, Nicholas Christakis who had interviewed doctors of nearly five hundred terminally ill patients as to how long they expected their patients to survive and then followed the progress of the patients. Sixty three percent over-estimated the time. It was revealed that though doctors were aware of the futility of medicines but they could not tell the same to the patients and made them undergo treatments which could, if at all, only slightly prolong their lives. They also knew that quality of lives of patients would be adversely impacted by the treatment but they went ahead just because the patients wanted them. Indeed, the doctors’ inability or deliberate intention to with-held the important issue that death is imminent and quality of life would be impacted is wrong. According to Act Utilitarian of Bentham, action which results in the happiness of one and all is a good act. ‘When choosing a course of action, one should always pick the one that will maximize happiness and minimize unhappiness for the greatest number of people’ (Bentham fro m Rosenstand p.176). While the doctors and surgeons knew that with incurable conditions, it was a long medical struggle with death being imminent, they did not try to discuss as to how one would wish to live last days. Interestingly Kant’s moral philosophy is a case in point as he asserts that people rationalize their actions according to what they deem as morally good (Schneewind, 1990). Hence, under the circumstances, it seems that doctors under medical oath, deemed it morally right to talk about death when it could be prolonged. The article has carried lot of research and shows that as against ordinary medicine’s goal of extending life, hospice and other palliative care hugely help terminally ill patients to have quality life that is cherished by family and facilitates peaceful death. Most importantly, the family and carers have less cases of depression after the death of the dear ones when they die in the hospital’s intensive care unit, burdened with technol ogy driven aids and devices. The Hospice makes effort to reduce pain at the last stages but just try to ensure that they have ‘fullest possible lives’ with their family and friends. As author asserts that death only comes once, hence, dignity in death must be observed or discussed with family and

Tupac Shakur Biography Essay -- essays research papers

Tupac Shakur 1971-1996 Born: June 16, 1971 in New York, New York, United States Died: September 13, 1996 in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States Ethnicity: African American Occupation: Rap Musician, Musician, Actor "Don't shed a tear for me ... / I ain't happy here / I hope they bury me and send me to my rest / Headlines readin' murdered to death."--from "If I Die Tonight" on Me against the World (1995) BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY With his tattoo-splattered physique, piercing deep-set eyes, and shaved head, Tupac Amaru Shakur came across as middle America's worst nightmare, the darkest strain of hip-hop. To fans, Shakur was only "thuggin' against society, thuggin' against the system that made me," as he once rapped. Like some other rappers, Shakur was criticized for his sexist lyrics He celebrated his mother, Afeni, but was equally capable of debasing women in his music. The contradictions hardly ended there. In his last video, "I Ain't Mad at Cha," Shakur--newly arrived in Heaven--saluted an old friend for quitting the "thug life." In "Only God Can Judge Me," Shakur foresaw death bearing down on him, yet seemed unable to tolerate his rival, The Notorious B.I.G. and B.I.G.'s mentor, Sean "Puffy" Combs. Shakur's "Hit 'Em Up," the last single issued during his twenty-five-year lifetime, set new highs of profane rage against B.I.G., who was later gunned down after Shakur's own untimely death. Yet millions of fans found something meaningful in Shakur's troubled life and lyrics, like a thirty-two-year-old Detroit accountant buying her first Shakur album. "I've never supported that kind of music," she told the Detroit News, "but there was something so tragic about the way he died ... It's almost like I'm looking for answers." Politician Jesse Jackson also tried to explain Shakur's downfall and apparent appeal, telling the Los Angeles Times: "Sometimes the lure of violent culture is so magnetic that even when one overcomes it with material success, it continues to call." Acting bug bit early From his June 16, 1971, birth in New York City, Shakur's life read much like an epic melodrama. His mother, Afeni, and father, Billy Garland, belonged to the Black Panthers, a militant group dedicated to achieving racial equality. Just two years earlier, in 1969, Afeni and then... ...'s murder, "just a sad, ugly feeling, very creepy, very hollow," he said. "No art, no life, just ashes." Larger-than-life Vibe chief executive Kevin Clinkscales, however, advised fans against anymore "rumor-mongering," which he found disrespectful to Shakur's family. "These are not comic-book heroes," he told USA Today. "These are real people." That said, however, most agree that Tupac Shakur has won the larger-than-life immortality he craved so much. The sightings and resurrection theories place him in a select club that includes the late Kurt Cobain, Doors singer-poet Jim Morrison, and Elvis Presley. On that score, fans need not fear, as poet Nikki Giovanni acknowledged in her own tribute, "All Eyez on You": "don't tell me he got what he deserved he deserved a chariot and / the accolades of a grateful people / he deserved his life." Nor did Giovanni stop there, getting her own "Thug Life" tattoo to honor Shakur's memory, telling the Chicago Tribune: "Young black men are in a holocaustic situation." So long as that persists, fans insist, Tupac Shakur's musical legacy will be hard to deny.

Instructional strategies exam essay Essay

Teachers are constantly challenged to ensure that teaching strategies employed in the classroom are appropriate the learning styles and experiences of the learners. As far as possible instructional strategies should be modified to take into consideration the unique characteristics of individual learners and aim to discover the best way forward when dealing with specific learning styles. Cooperative learning strategies are useful in teaching learners who function best in learning sessions that take into concern their individual needs, interests and abilities as well as provide opportunities for interaction and discussion with and among other learners. Constructivists have long established that learning cannot be separated from real-life experiences as both share a symbiotic relationship (Huang, 2002, p. 28). Bringing real-life situations into the learning environment will facilitate and enhance learning while knowledge, skills and attitudes gained in learning provide opportunities for additional life experiences. Cooperative learning strategies have a great amount of flexibility in the classroom and make it possible for the teacher to effectively match learning style to teaching strategy. Cooperative learning strategies are therefore quite attractive for adult learners as there is a multiplicity of activities and tasks that can be brought into any one learning experience to make learning not only effective but meaningful. These strategies are also useful in ensuring that learners have some amount of freedom and independence, as well as participate actively in their own learning. In a learning session using cooperative learning strategies individuals can be assigned to interest groups at the beginning of the session. Interest groups are individuals who may share either the same background or viewpoint. Interest groups are assigned either based on the particular task to be covered in the lesson or based on previously defined characteristics such as favorite type of food, music, TV shows etcetera. This is simply to ensure that all learners feel a sense of belonging by being able to identify with at least one other person in the group and therefore all will be motivated to actively participate in the lesson. Countless authors have pointed to the merits of using small groups as an effective teaching strategy to ensure participation and involvement (see Slavin, 2000). At the beginning of the lesson students are presented with the objectives and given precise guidelines of what they will be required to do throughout the lesson. Each group, that would have been identified previously, is given a particular aspect of the lesson to report or focus on and even within the group each member is assigned a specific responsibility and, of course, made aware how his/her role fits into the group task and the general lesson. In this way students will be accountable, not only for their own learning but also for the learning of the rest of the members who will be dependent upon him/her to correctly complete what is required. Kounin is famous for stressing this concept of accountability in learning. He also argues that it is essential to maintain the involvement of all students in all aspects of the lesson (as cited in Slavin, 2000, p. 373). Direct instruction often cannot be avoided in delivering lesson content depending on the material to be covered and may be essential in some cases. Thus in this setting direct instruction has its place but is supplemented with other strategies to ensure its effectiveness in meeting lesson objectives. To make a topic more meaningful and of immediate interest to the learners suggestions are gathered as to possible topics to explore, that can be aligned well with the overall curricular goals. By using the direct teaching method the teacher delivers the content to the entire class but each group is at that time paying particular attention to the aspect that is most relevant to the task they had been previously assigned. Visual aids and demonstrations, as appropriate, are used to enhance the impact of the lesson. A PowerPoint ® presentation would be particularly attractive to learners incorporating computer graphics, animation and even sound so that learners are able to interact with the lesson on a variety of levels. An alternative to the direct teacher or a supplemental to it would be to invite an outside speaker to deliver the specified topic. This guest speaker could be someone that the class nominates or someone that has expertise as well as being able to gain the interest and attention of the learners. Using either direct teaching, the PowerPoint ® or the guest speaker the group function is still maintained. At the end of these sessions groups meet to collaborate on completing the task assigned. In completing this task learners use problem solving skills to ensure that objectives are met. Working collaboratively group members have to explore alternatives for solving the problem or accomplishing the task that has been assigned. Included in the discussion is a decision on what aspect of the presentation is relevant or irrelevant to the task they have been assigned and the most appropriate way of organizing their work. They will also have to choose the most appropriate form in which to present their information. Each group is required, whether as a part of the session or in a subsequent session, to present their task to the rest of the class. As a part of the task description the teacher allows each group the flexibility of choosing whatever approach they feel will best be suited to presenting their information to the entire class. Role-play, simulation, demonstration, presentation or any other method could be adopted by the learners based on their individual preference. Alternatively all groups could role-play their particular scenario. Role-playing can be used to develop problem solving skills and to assess how much and how well learning has occurred. There is still a considerable amount of flexibility in that the groups use their own styles and ideas to come up with an appropriate situation to depict the problem they were assigned to. All members of the group will be required to roll-play ensuring that group activities are not manipulated by a specific set of learners and so that some learners do not opt out. Feedback of course, in any learning context is essential. Peer evaluation in this situation is useful. A discussion can ensue after each group role-plays or presents. Other classmates give feedback on the same issues and present possible alternatives to the solution that was taken or discuss why the option taken was the most appropriate for the particular issue at hand. Additionally comments relevant to the lesson could also be made. Learners in the small-group and large-group context are therefore able to cooperatively learn from each other by sharing ideas and making suggestions. Evidently learners are given a lot of independence within the specific guidelines and a lot of self-directed learning takes place. All these are essential for learners to make the most out of learning sessions and are preferable to techniques that are teacher-centered rather than learner-centered. In this way learners are actively participating in learning not just being passive listeners and observers. Throughout the lesson the teacher plays the role of facilitator or guide but the learners are the ones actively involved in the learning experiences and thus they would reap much more benefit. References Huang, H. (2002). Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 27-37. Slavin, R. E. (2000). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. (6th ed. ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.